3 news to start your week: October 12

American Express faces a $350 million fine for anti-money laundering failures, while South Korea warns of AI hacking after financial breaches, and crypto firms engage in a $141 million legal battle.

Amex fined US$350 million for anti-money laundering lapses

The Business Times

US federal regulators have imposed a US$350 million fine on American Express for failing to detect and report money laundering within its system, making it one of the largest penalties issued by financial authorities during President Donald Trump’s second term.

In a statement released on Thursday, October 8, the US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) cited the company for shortcomings in its compliance programs.

The Federal Reserve announced a separate enforcement action against the New York-based company tied to its anti-money laundering program, focusing particularly on the firm’s national bank subsidiary.

In a regulatory filing, Amex stated that the penalty will not affect the full-year 2026 guidance it had previously issued and that the orders do not place an asset cap on the firm. The company added that the costs of remediating the issues are also not expected to affect its 2027 guidance.
 

South Korea warns of AI hacking after bank data breaches

DW

The South Korean government has called for a full overhaul of protections against hackers after the cyber defenses of seven of the country’s major financial institutions were breached last week, resulting in the leak of private data belonging to thousands of customers.

The breaches extend beyond the financial sector. On Wednesday, two of the country’s largest churches and Korea Electric Power Corp. confirmed that their online systems had been accessed illegally, although it remains unclear whether the same perpetrator was behind all of the attacks.

On Tuesday, Prime Minister Han Seong-sook urged authorities to act quickly to stop any further leaks.


Crypto companies linked to Trump-backed firm in $141mn legal battle

Financial Times

Two cryptocurrency firms connected to World Liberty Financial, a company backed by the Trump family, are involved in a $141 million legal dispute that has drawn attention to the controversial “over-the-counter” deals common in the digital asset market.

DWF Maas, based in the British Virgin Islands, and its Panama-based sister company, Falcon Digital, have filed a lawsuit against BitGo, alleging that it breached contracts by selling digital tokens before the agreed lock-up periods had expired, which caused the tokens’ prices to drop. DWF Maas and Falcon belong to DWF Labs, a market maker and investor headquartered in Dubai.

In the lawsuit, filed in London’s High Court, DWF and Falcon claim they agreed to sell Falcon Finance tokens to BitGo at a discount, subject to a three-month lock-up followed by additional vesting lock-ups. According to the lawsuit, DWF and BitGo also signed an agreement with the same lock-up structure for ESPORTS tokens, which are used in electronic sports and gaming.

Private over-the-counter token sale agreements are widespread in the crypto industry, allowing token founders to raise funds without flooding the market with assets and pushing down the coin’s price. In exchange, traders receive tokens at a discount that they can sell once the lock-ups end.

These arrangements, however, depend on trust between the parties, and their lack of transparency makes them controversial, particularly among retail investors, who may be exposed to sell-offs once token vesting periods end.

TWC Staff