12 | How Well Do You Know CRS and FATCA Reporting?

Ensure your financial institution's compliance with CRS and FATCA by focusing on data accuracy, due diligence, and staff training. Learn how to avoid common pitfalls and prepare effectively.

12 | How Well Do You Know CRS and FATCA Reporting?

You're not alone if you think you fully understand CRS (Common Reporting Standard) and FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act). I used to believe I had them all figured out, too—until I came across a common misconception that even seasoned professionals make.

 

Did you know? Many financial institutions assume that they are fully compliant once they complete their annual CRS and FATCA filings. But compliance isn’t just about filing—it’s about ongoing due diligence, data accuracy, and ensuring that internal processes meet evolving regulatory expectations. A simple oversight in classification or reporting can lead to penalties, reputational risks, and even regulatory scrutiny.

With reporting deadlines approaching, now is the time to review your institution’s approach:

Incomplete or Incorrect Account Holder Information

Are your self-certification forms up to date? Missing or incorrect Tax Identification Numbers (TINs), dates of birth, or residency details can lead to misreporting and compliance failures.

Misclassification of Entity Types

Are you correctly identifying Passive vs. Active Non-Financial Entities (NFEs)? Misclassifications result in incorrect reporting obligations, potentially leading to penalties.

Data Formatting and Submission Errors

Are your reports being rejected due to XML schema errors or incorrect formatting? Even minor technical mistakes can cause significant reporting delays.

Misinterpretation of Reporting Thresholds and Exemptions

Are you clear on which accounts you must report and which are exempt? Misunderstanding these criteria can lead to over-reporting or non-compliance.

Inadequate Documentation and Record-Keeping

Do you maintain thorough records of due diligence, self-certifications, and internal compliance reviews? Proper documentation is crucial during audits or regulatory reviews.

Insufficient Staff Training

Are your compliance and operations teams up to date with the latest CRS and FATCA requirements? Regular training is key to ensuring compliance with evolving regulations.

Overlooking Local Regulatory Variations

Are you aware of specific local jurisdictional requirements beyond global CRS and FATCA rules? Each country may have unique reporting obligations that could impact your compliance efforts.

 

At Trans World Compliance, we streamlined Regulatory Technology and top-notch multilingual support to help financial institutions, MNEs, and tax authorities worldwide comply with international EOI tax regulations, mitigate regulatory and reputational risks, and significantly lower the total cost of compliance. Let’s make sure you’re not just compliant, but fully prepared. Contact us now.

By: Arief Rafeeq

NB_Spotlight

How to Prepare for CRS and FATCA Reporting in 2025: A Practical Checklist

Financial institutions must proactively prepare for their 2025 CRS and FATCA reporting requirements as tax transparency transforms. With additional jurisdictions adopting the Common Reporting Standard (CRS) and the implementation of revised schemas, the urgency to execute flawlessly and punctually is more significant than ever.

We've created a comprehensive checklist to facilitate your success in this endeavor. Whether you manage reporting internally or collaborate with a third-party provider, this guide will empower your team to remain compliant, efficient, and ready for audits.

✅ 1. Set Up a Clear Internal Structure

Preparing for CRS and FATCA reporting starts with assigning the right people to the right roles. Avoid fragmented ownership.

  • Appoint a dedicated compliance officer or reporting lead.

  • Assign responsibilities clearly across legal, finance, IT, and compliance.

  • Avoid relying on temporary teams or rotating staff for critical tasks.

✅ 2. Collect and Validate Client Data

CRS and FATCA both rely on accurate client information. Incomplete data is one of the most common reasons reports are rejected.

  • Confirm you’re capturing tax residency and TINs during onboarding.

  • Check that client addresses include required details like city and country.

  • Identify and flag missing or conflicting data now—not at submission time.

✅ 3. Assess Your System Readiness

Are your internal systems—or your vendor’s software—up to the task?

  • Centralize data from all relevant systems (e.g., CRM, core banking, spreadsheets).

  • Validate that your solution supports 2025-compliant XML schemas.

  • Run error-checking tests before submission deadlines.

Tip: Solutions like CRS/FATCA One help automate validation and reduce manual entry errors.

✅ 4. Track Jurisdiction-Specific Requirements

CRS isn't one-size-fits-all. Local tax authorities may have different deadlines, portals, or additional fields.

  • Review regulatory updates from each jurisdiction where you report.

  • Align internal processes with those country-specific requirements.

  • Maintain a calendar of key dates for each market.

✅ 5. Decide: In-House or Outsourced?

Some institutions prefer keeping control in-house. Others benefit from external expertise.

  • Evaluate the costs, risks, and control implications of outsourcing.

  • Vet third-party providers for CRS/FATCA experience and 2025 compliance readiness.

  • If outsourcing, retain oversight and a clear point of contact internally.

✅ 6. Train Your Teams

Don’t underestimate the need for education—even if you have software in place.

  • Train staff annually on CRS and FATCA obligations.

  • Update teams on changes in schema, due diligence, or client classification.

  • Reinforce the importance of timely and accurate data entry.

✅ 7. Review and Submit

Finally, conduct an internal pre-submission review to catch issues early.

  • Perform internal audits or spot checks before final submission.

  • Document your control processes and retain supporting evidence.

  • Submit through the correct portal (e.g., tax authority gateways or IDES).

 

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Submitting reports with missing TINs or addresses

  • Confusing FATCA and CRS entity classifications

  • Assuming last year’s data structure still applies

  • Relying on outdated templates or schema versions

If you’re looking for support this reporting season, our CRS/FATCA One solution is designed to simplify the process.

NB_Reporting Deadlines

April Deadlines

  • April 30: Aruba (CRS), Malta (FATCA and CRS), Japan (CRS)

May Deadlines

  • May 1: Canada (FATCA and CRS)

  • May 10 - 28: Ecuador (CRS)

  • May 31: Bahrain, British Virgin Islands, Anguilla, India, Jamaica, Singapore, United Kingdom, and South Africa (FATCA and CRS); Bermuda, Nigeria, Russia, St. Kitts and Nevis, and Portugal (CRS).

Note that May 31, 2025, is a Saturday, and many jurisdictions may extend the deadline to the following business day, June 2, as Colombia and Spain did.

📩 Contact us today to simplify your compliance process and avoid last-minute stress. 

NB_Final Thought

At TWC, we are committed to helping you navigate the ever-changing landscape of compliance and regulations. Whether you have questions, require assistance, or seek innovative solutions, we support you.    

Don't hesitate to Contact Us for all your compliance needs. Our team of experts is ready to assist you.    

Thank you for being a part of our compliance community. Together, we can stay fully compliant and drive excellence in regulatory technology.   

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